Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Treatment Overview
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. It diverts blood around clogged parts of the major arteries to improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart.
Diagnosed Symptoms Indication
- Severe chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Chronic fatigue during exertion
- Palpitations
Surgical Procedure Steps
Phase 1
The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
Phase 2
The surgeon harvests a healthy blood vessel (usually from the leg or chest).
Phase 3
An incision is made through the breastbone to access the heart.
Phase 4
The harvested vessel is grafted to bypass the blocked segment of the coronary artery.
Phase 5
The heart is restarted, breastbone closed, and chest tubes inserted.
Expected Clinical Benefits
Outcome Benefit
Relief of debilitating chest pain
Outcome Benefit
Reduced risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Outcome Benefit
Improved physical stamina and quality of life
Outcome Benefit
Long-term survival improvements for severe blockages
Financial Comparison Savings
India bypass surgery prices start at $4,500 compared to over $70,000 in the USA and $15,000 in Europe.
Recommended Hospital Facilities
Recommended Specialists
Treatment FAQs
How long will the grafted vessel last?
Most bypass grafts remain open and functional for 10 to 15 years, especially when paired with healthy lifestyle adjustments.
Is CABG major open heart surgery?
Yes, it is a significant surgical intervention requiring heart-lung machine support or on-pump/off-pump bypass protocols.
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